Showing posts with label Holland. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Holland. Show all posts

January 16, 2008

Personal items of Nazi victims returned to relatives sixty years on

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Relatives of loved ones put to death by the Nazis over sixty years ago have received their last possessions this week. Watches, photos, parcels, wallets and jewellery belonging to the resisters were discovered in a Red Cross archive in Germany.

"It is as if the ghosts of the past have walked into my life," said Gerrit Jan Evers, who learned only a few weeks ago that the effects had been found. "So many died. And now, 63 years later, I'm here holding my father's identity card in my hand," he added with tears in his eyes.

His father was rounded up in a wave of Gestapo arrests in 1944 after an attack on a German troop column that left four Nazis dead. Six hundred Dutch men and women were rounded up and sent to concentration camps where the majority of them died through maltreatment or were executed. Other items belonging to his father include an old pocket watch with cracked, yellow glass and its case, a scratched-up lock and key and a photograph with writing on the back. The Nazis had kept all the items packed in boxes, which were then confiscated by the Allies at the end of the war.

The artefacts were found by accident. The Red Cross Tracing Centre at Bad Arolsen, Germany, is the largest repository in the world of Nazi files and they have sorting through them since 1945.

Evert de Graaf, a Dutch historian working with Red Cross officials to identify the relatives of the dead, said: "We found files on 80 of them, and an envelope containing personal effects was attached to eight of them. There could be more artefacts in other files that we have to cross-reference."

This week several families went on a chartered bus from Holland to Bad Arolsen to collect the remnants of lives cut short by tyranny. "When the trip began, everyone was cheerful," De Graaf said. "But the closer we got to Bad Arolsen, the quieter everyone became."

Evers's hands shook as he opened a package to find the brittle, yellowing ID card marked "Personsbewijs" - ID card - in Dutch inside to glimpse the photograph of a gaunt, serious-looking man.

"That's my father," he says softly.

Evers is named after his father but has no recollection of him other than his mother's anecdotes. Gerrit Evers Senior died in December 1944 at Neuengamme concentration camp, near Hamburg. Three weeks later, his son was born in the Netherlands. Evers' stepson, Gerjo Mulder, said: "It's beyond belief for him that people could be so cruel to one another here, in the middle of Europe. I can't grasp it myself. I'm trying to put myself in his shoes. But I'm just 35."

Viewing his dead brother's concentration-camp registration card, Willem Dorgelo, said, "I keep trying to tell myself that it wasn't 'the Germans,' it was Adolf Hitler. Well, I try anyway. They worked him to death, starved him, for painting slogans on walls, gave him no winter clothes. He didn't survive," he said, turning over a wallet in his hand that used to belong to a man who has been dead for 63 years.

Standing next to him, Johan Dorgelo, Willem's son, said: "I hardly have anything to remember my father by. I was a baby when he was rounded up and taken away."

Daily Mail

June 23, 2007

Uefa tells referee to abandon U-21 final if racist abuse erupts

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Uefa is willing to have the European Under-21 Championship final abandoned if there is a repeat of the racist behaviour from Serbian supporters which marred their group match against England.

The referee Damir Skomina has been reminded that he has the power to call an instant halt to tonight's match between Serbia and Holland, while European football's governing body has warned that it will operate a policy of zero tolerance against racist behaviour.

Uefa was forced to make an anti-racism announcement during England's 2-0 win against Serbia last Sunday, when the Manchester City defender Nedum Onuoha was subjected to racist chanting and gestures from a section of supporters.

Serbia have now contacted their supporters to warn them of the possible consequences if any of Holland's black players are abused.

"They [Serbia] have gone out of their way to ensure a few idiots don't spoil the final," said Uefa's director of communications, William Gaillard. "Our president has made it clear that zero tolerance applies to the final. There is no problem for the referee to stop the game and there would be sanctions as well. We are prepared to take drastic measures. We hope it won't come to that but we are ready. This is supposed to be a celebration of football and we will not tolerate any racism."

The Dutch are concerned that the tournament could be overshadowed by the issue of racism while their coach, Foppe de Haan, has been quoted as describing Serbians as "a bit racist". The president of the Serbian Football Association, Zvezdan Terzic, has urged Serbian supporters to "control themselves".

Speaking to the Serbian TV station B92, he said: "For all their enthusiasm and patriotism, our fans must understand that outbursts of nationalism and racism will only cause damage to our football and our country's reputation."

Holland's captain, Ron Vlaar, will miss the final after a knee ligament strain and is likely to be replaced by Arnold Kruiswijk. The defender limped off during Wednesday's semi-final against England which ended in a 13-12 penalty shoot-out win.

Guardian