November 04, 2007

Outcasts: Italy turns on its immigrants in wake of a murder

These are the first victims of a brutal Italian crackdown on immigrants. As thousands await deportation without trial, are we entering a new era of intolerance across Europe?

They sat forlornly on the banks of the Tiber yesterday while the shantytowns they had called home only hours before were demolished. Already outcasts from the mainstream of Italian life, now they have been banished from whatever impromptu shelter they had found. And the city rejoiced at their misfortune.

Three small kittens and a hungry-looking mongrel are the last remaining inhabitants of the Roma squatter camp on the northern outskirts of Rome. The camp is yards from Tor di Quinto station on a commuter line from central Rome, but, screened by trees and creepers and huddled in a narrow gully, it is invisible until you part the creeper and step inside. Then you find the first of a line of flimsy huts, put together from scrap wood and fabric and cardboard but neat and cared-for. Inside some of them have rugs on the floor, tiny gas cooking stoves, dressers with ornaments, a double bed, a broken down chair; outside is a mouldy old sofa, a moth-eaten beach umbrella shading an old coffee table: la dolce vita for Italy's poorest and most marginal residents.

The camp is empty because on Wednesday a naval captain's wife, Giovanna Reggiani, 47, returning home from a shopping trip to central Rome, was attacked and robbed near here, and dumped in the gully. Last night she died in hospital. It was a vicious crime, and fed into a mounting national mood of anger and exasperation about immigration. Suddenly Italy's political system, normally so sluggish, sprang into life.

Within hours Italy was doing what millions of people around Europe – whipped up by populist politicians and a xenophobic media – would like to see their own governments doing: taking quick, dramatic and draconian action to teach the immigrants a lesson they won't forget.

A new law on security has been creeping through parliament: one of its central provisions is that foreigners belonging to EU countries and resident in Italy can be expelled on the orders of local prefects if they are a threat to "public security". No trial is necessary. On Wednesday night, at the urging of Walter Veltroni, the Mayor of Rome and leader of a new centrist party, the Democratic Party, that provision was extracted from the law, quickly redrafted as a "decree-law", a sort of diktat, and signed by the President overnight. From being the sluggard of the EU, suddenly Italy was in the vanguard. "First 5,000 expulsions to go ahead," promised La Repubblica newspaper.

The decree law came into force yesterday, and last night the Prefect of Milan became the first in the country to apply for its implementation, demanding the expulsion of four Roma. The Roma are as ever the first minority group to be singled out and vilified when anti-immigrant sentiments are inflamed.

While the politicians and lawyers were thrusting the law through the system, the state was coming down hard on the squatters of Tor di Quinto. A line of police cars arrived at the site and police chased the Roma away from their makeshift homes. Forensic detectives went through the camp for clues to the murder, and it was expected that its shacks would be levelled by bulldozers within a few hours. Other police teams descended on camps small and large dotted across the shabby, sprawling, crime-infested and chaotic Roman outskirts, and along the squalid banks of the Tiber.

It's the sort of bold, drastic action against the tide of immigration that many have called for across much of western Europe.

The free movement of people across the continent is a cornerstone of the union of 27 member states but the linkage between immigration and crime remains explosive. In Italy, as in Britain, the Netherlands and elsewhere, the issue of foreign criminals stirs a mob mentality that can quickly remove senior politicians from office if they are caught on the wrong side of it.

Statistics do little to calm the debate. Analysis from the Metropolitan Police suggests that foreign migrants are if anything less likely to commit crimes than other groups. Figures suggested that they made up 27 per cent of the population in London but committed 20 per cent of the crimes. Danny Sriskandarajah, a respected expert on migration at the Institute of Public Policy Research, said: "Although the evidence may suggest foreigners are no more, and maybe less likely to be criminal in the UK there is a combination of fears about outsiders and mistrust of outsiders.

Yesterday the consensus on the streets of Rome was that the crackdown was long overdue. A woman on crutches at Ponte Milvio, a couple of miles from the crime scene, said baldly: "It would be better if they all went home. Here we are all scared." A middle-aged woman shopping with her husband said: "I've no objection to them being here as such. But if they don't have regular work and a steady income, if they have to rob and murder to stay alive, it would be better if they went home."

But another woman said Mr Veltroni couldn't escape blame. "He's been a good mayor in many ways but it's true that he has had no interest in dealing with this problem."

If the murder of Mrs Reggiani has plunged Italy into a moral panic, it has been a long time coming. Politicians, Mr Veltroni and the post-Fascist leader Gianfranco Fini leading the pack, have been doing everything they can to prove that they are tough on immigrant crime. Mr Fini took journalists up in a plane the other week to point out Rome's squatter camps, while Mr Veltroni flew to Bucharest to plead with the Romanian President to put a brake on emigration.

Increasingly racist coverage of muggings, rapes and murders in the press and on television has built a mood of national hysteria. In Italy there is a widespread feeling that the country is swamped by outsiders. About 700,000 immigrants have arrived – more than in any other EU country. Yet it rests on a flimsy basis of fact. In the 10 months since Romania entered the EU, Romanians have been accused of nine separate cases of murder against Italians, a number dwarfed by, for example, gang murders in Naples.

Amid the cathartic sense yesterday that at last the people's voice was being heard, murmurs of doubt arose. If only the lane leading to the station had had the benefit of a few street lamps – would the murder have happened? If Mr Veltroni had taken action against the squatter camps years ago instead of negligently allowing them to multiply – would the country be faced with this sense of crisis?

The attack on Giovanna Reggiani came to light after a Roma woman stood in the middle of the road and forced a bus to stop. Unable to speak Italian, she screamed the name of the man now accused of the murder – "Mailat!" – and mimed a man carrying a body. She led the police to the body, and to the shack where Nicolae Romolus Mailat lived with his mother. After receiving threats from people in the camp she is now under police protection.

Mr Mailat was remanded in custody charged with attempted murder, sexual violence and robbery. He has admitted only the robbery.

Independent

1 comment:

Anonymous said...

Everyone Group asks for an end of the racist campaign against the Roma people

Hatred and tragedies taking place throughout Italy. Last night in rome, four roma were beaten up, one of them was seriously injured. In Genoa, Turin, Milan and other cities patrols of people are hunting down gypsies. The murder of Giovanna Reggiani: one man guilty, not a whole people.

The brutality of the crime that led to the death of poor Giovanna Reggiani has left us shocked and horrified, but we have to prevent this tragedy being followed by another appalling crime. Italy is blaming the entire Roma population for the crime of a single man” say Roberto Malini, Matteo Pegoraro and Dario Picciau, the leaders of Everyone Group.
In the present climate of intolerance, it has not been enough to counterbalance the brutality of a vicious murderer with the courage of the Roma woman, Emilia who gave the alarm and testified to police (according to the moral code of the Roma themselves, who automatically exclude from their community those who stain themselves with violent crimes). The episode gave the racists an excuse to act, frustrating the many efforts made to educate the intolerant.
“Let us not forget the murder of the German diplomat Ernst Vom Rath by a Polish Jew, Herschel Grynszpan, who had emigrated to France: a single man committed that crime, but Nazi propaganda turned it into an excuse to blame all the Jews in Europe. Instigated towards racial hatred by the institutions and media, the German people took an active part in the ferocious attacks on all the Jews living in Germany, and shopkeepers in particular, who had their shops smashed up on a night that was to go down in history as “Crystal Night” or “The Night of Broken Glass” explains Roberto Malini of EveryOne, writer and Holocaust scholar.
“When an event triggers off racism, and when this is followed by a series of rapid disciplinary measures against a minority, then we must ask ourselves important questions about the dynamics of the event itself.
The fact is, that the expulsion law and the organization of the deportations of the Romas were already prepared, and the first nomads are already on the point of being deported from Milan, Rome and other Italian cities,” point out the leaders of EveryOne.
Yesterday, on the day the emergency expulsion law was published in the Gazzetta Ufficiale, a gang of about ten people in the Tor Bella Monaca area of Rome began their own shameful Italian-version of “Crystal Night”. A group of racists, their faces covered by crash helmets and balaclavas attacked four gypsies with sticks. This violent beating took place in the car park of the Lidl supermarket along Via Casilina. Three nomads were wounded: one of them now lies in a critical condition at Tor Vergata hospital in Frascati. In Genoa, Milan and other Italian cities, patrols are already underway by racist groups and out-and-out punitive expeditions.
“As usual, when the victims are gypsies, it is to be expected that the investigations made by the authorities will not lead to an identification of the culprits” says Malini, Pegoraro and Picciau.
The leaders of Everyone Group are therefore appealing to the Italian politicians and citizens:
“We have to create solidarity where others destroy, humiliate, label, turn away, deport, strike out at and burn. Like in the days of the persecution of the Jews, we have to act like Schindler, Perlasca, Peshev and Palatucci: the few righteous in an Italy that is losing itself in unjust brutality. We have to tell young people the truth, and lead them away from the temptation of absurd nationalism, we must take them by the hand and accompany them along the path of brotherhood between different peoples.”

See also: http://www.newsweek.com/id/42398/

Websites: www.everyonegroup.com - www.annesdoor.com

Email: info@everyonegroup.com - roberto.malini@annesdoor.com